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                                              Gallstones Gallstones are small, pebble-like substances that develop in the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped sac located below your liver in the right upper abdomen. Gallstones form when liquid stored in the gallbladder hardens into pieces of stone-like material. The liquid—called bile—helps the body digest fats. Bile is made in the liver, then stored in the gallbladder until the body needs it. The gallbladder contracts and pushes the bile into a tube—called the common bile duct—that carries it to the small intestine, where it helps with digestion. Bile contains water, cholesterol, fats, bile salts, proteins, and bilirubin—a waste product. Bile salts break up fat, and bilirubin gives bile and stool a yellowish-brown color. If the liquid bile contains too much cholesterol, bile salts, or bilirubin, it can hard...

                                       Lower Back Pain Lower Back Pain is a common problem in the present day world with chair work involving most people. You can prevent back pain or lessen it. Simple home treatment and proper body mechanics will often heal your back ache in a few weeks and keepit pain free.Surgery is rarely needed to treat back pain Symptoms . The following is guide to show that you might be having or heading towards varicose veins:- Muscles pain. You find it difficult to stand upright with your back straight. The pain may be shooting or stabbing. The pain may extend down your your legs. You cannot move your back easily, showing it is lacking flexibility. The following is guide to show that you might be having or heading towards varicose veins:- Muscles pain. You find it difficu...

                                                   Itch (Latin: pruritus) is a sensation that causes the desire or reflex to scratch. Itch has resisted many attempts to classify it as any one type of sensory experience. Modern science has shown that itch has many similarities to pain, and while both are unpleasant sensory experiences, their behavioral response patterns are different. Pain creates a withdrawal reflex while itch leads to a scratch reflex.Unmyelinated nerve fibers for itch and pain both originate in the skin; however, information for them is conveyed centrally in two distinct systems that both use the same nerve bundle and spinothalamic   Causes : Scabies is one cause of itching. Swimmer's itch Athlete's footInfections and inf...

                                         :- Warts:-    Warts:  warts are small, usually painless growths on the skin caused by a virus called human papillomavirus (HPV). Most, but not all, are generally harmless. Warts can be disfiguring and embarrassing. Sometimes they itch or hurt (particularly on the feet). Some warts spread through sex.    Types of common warts:   Different types of warts include: Common warts usually appear on the hands, but can appear anywhere. They usually do not cause pain unless they are repeated rubbed against. Flat warts are generally found on the face and forehead. They are common in children, less common in teens, and rare in adults. Genital warts(condyloma) are usually found on the genitals, in the pubic area, and in the area between the thighs, but they can also appear inside the vagina and anal canal. Plantar warts ...

                                             Leucoderma   Leucoderma is a chronic disorder of the skin where the skin stops producing pigments that color the skin. As a result white patches appear randomly at different locations on the skin. These patches are white in color and as time passes may increase in number and size. Leucoderma is not a medical term. It is only a substitute name for vitiligo. Vitiligo is a more common name for this disease in the west where as in Asia leucoderma is used more. The Skin is colored in different shades of brown due to a pigment called melanin.Special cells called melanocytes are responsible for the production of melanin. Sometimes, for reasons dubious, the melanocytes stop producing melanin which results in white skin patches. There are many explanations as to why this happens but none of these explanations has been proven to be th...

                                              Chickenpox Chickenpoxis a very contagious disease caused by a type of herpesvirus called the varicella zoster virus. Chickenpox affects the skin with the typical red, blister-like rash. Chickenpox is preventable through chickenpox vaccination and has become less common since the introduction of the chickenpox vaccine. In some cases, chickenpox can be serious and result in complications. The chickenpox virus spreads from person to person when someone with the disease talks, coughs or sneezes. This shoots droplets contaminated with the varicella zoster virus into the air where they can be breathed in by others. Chickenpox can also be transmitted by touching the fluids from the chickenpox rash. The varicella zoster virus is...